{"id":3075,"date":"2001-10-18T19:30:54","date_gmt":"2001-10-18T18:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/?p=3075"},"modified":"2018-01-25T15:01:41","modified_gmt":"2018-01-25T15:01:41","slug":"ohm-taping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/2001\/10\/18\/ohm-taping\/","title":{"rendered":"Ohm Taping: Tape Compositions &#038; Musique Concrete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ngg_shortcode_0_placeholder<\/p>\n<p><strong>OHM TAPING: TAPE COMPOSITIONS &amp; MUSIQUE CONCRETE<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Thursday 18 October 2001, at 7:30pm<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> London Barbican Cinema<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Before the sampler: the tape machine. Before the break-beat: the tape loop. Before plunderphonics: musique concrete. Going back to a time when it was inventive and original to play with and re-appropriate snatches of sound gathered from disparate sources. Pre post-modernism from pre-eminent filmmakers.<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: Where the soundtrack is not by the filmmaker, the composer\u2019s name is in square brackets<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Malcolm Le Grice, Threshold, 1972, 10 min<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Keewatin Dewdney, The Maltese Cross Movement, 1967, 8 min [The Beach Boys]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Carolee Schneemann, Viet Flakes, 1965, 9 min [James Tenney]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> John Schofill , Xfilm, 1966-68, 14 min [William Moraldo]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Stan Brakhage, I \u2026 Dreaming, 1988, 7 min [Joel Haertling]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jud Yalkut &amp; Nam Jun Paik, Beatles Electroniques, 1966-69, 3 min [Kenneth Werner]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> JJ Murphy, Ice, 1972, 7 min<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Ivan Zulueta, Masaje, 1972, 3 min<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jeff Keen, Marvo Movie, 1967, 5 min [Bob Cobbing]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Robert Breer, Fist Fight, 1964, 9 min [Karlheinz Stockhausen]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Eino Ruutsalo, Kaksi Kanaa, 1963, 4 min [Erkki Kurenniemi]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jud Yalkut, Turn Turn Turn, 1965-66, 10 min [The Byrds]<\/strong><\/p>\n<a onclick=\"wpex_toggle(940957849, 'PROGRAMME NOTES', 'Read less'); return false;\" class=\"wpex-link\" id=\"wpexlink940957849\" href=\"#\">PROGRAMME NOTES<\/a><div class=\"wpex_div\" id=\"wpex940957849\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>OHM TAPING: TAPE COMPOSITIONS &amp; MUSIQUE CONCRETE<br \/>\n<\/strong>Thursday 18 October 2001, at 7:30pm<br \/>\nLondon Barbican Cinema<\/p>\n<p><strong>THRESHOLD<br \/>\nMalcolm Le Grice, UK, 1972, colour, sound, 10 min<br \/>\n<\/strong>Le Grice no longer simply uses the optical printer as a reflexive mechanism, but utilises the possibilities of colour-shift and permutation of imagery as the film progresses from simplicity to complexity. The initial use of pure red and green filters gives way to a broad variety of colours and the introduction of strips of coloured celluloid which are drawn through the printer and begins to build an image which becomes graphically and spatially complex \u2013 if still abstract \u2013 and which evokes the paintings of, say, Clifford Still or Morris Louis. With the film\u2019s culmination in representational, photographic imagery, one would anticipate a culminating \u2018richness\u2019 of image; yet the insistent evidence of splice bars and the loop and repetition of the short piece of found footage and the conflicting superimposition of filtered loops all reiterate the work which is necessary to decipher that cinematic image. (Deke Dusinberre)<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE MALTESE CROSS MOVEMENT<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Keewatin Dewdney, Canada, 1967, colour, sound, 8 min [The Beach Boys]<br \/>\n<\/strong>The film reflects Dewdney\u2019s conviction that, \u201cthe projector, not the camera, is the filmmaker\u2019s true medium\u201d. The form and content of the film are shown to derive directly from the mechanical operation of the projector \u2013 specifically the animation of the disk and the cross illustrates graphically (no pun intended) the projector\u2019s essential parts and movements. It also alludes to a dialectic of continuous-discontinuous movements that pervades the apparatus, from its central mechanical operation to the spectator\u2019s perception of the film\u2019s images \u2026 His soundtrack demonstrates that what we hear is also built out of continuous-discontinuous \u2018sub-sets\u2019. The film is organised around the principle that it can only complete itself when enough separate and discontinuous sounds have been stored up to provide the male voice on the soundtrack with the sounds needed to repeat a little girl\u2019s poem; \u201cThe cross revolves at sunset \/ The moon returns at dawn \/ If you die tonight \/ Tomorrow you\u2019re gone.\u201d (William C. Wees)<\/p>\n<p><strong>VIET FLAKES<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Carolee Schneemann, USA, 1965, b\/w, sound, 9 min [James Tenney]<br \/>\n<\/strong>Composed from an obsessive collection of Vietnam atrocity images I collected from foreign magazines and newspapers over a five-year period. Magnifying glasses from the \u2018five and dime\u2019 were taped onto a borrowed 16mm Bolex in order to physically \u2018travel\u2019 within the photographs \u2013 producing a rough animation. Images in and out of focus, broken rhythms and pans, the abstracted shapes and motions, speeding perceptual contradictions. For instance, a pointillism of falling black specks in focus becomes bombs dropping through the sky; and impressionistic swirl of tones translates as faces of US soldiers leading barefoot villagers from a gas-filled tunnel; a \u201cRembrandt ink drawing\u201d focuses in as a tank dragging a roped body\u2026 James Tenney\u2019s sound collage intercuts three-second fragments of Vietnamese religious chants and secular songs with fragments of Bach and 1960s \u2018Top of the Charts\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XFILM<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> John Schofill, USA, 1966-68, colour, sound, 14 min [William Moraldo]<br \/>\n<\/strong>Through precise manipulation of individual frames and groups of frames, Schofill creates an overwhelming sense of momentum practically unequalled in synaesthetic cinema. There is almost a visceral, tactile impact to these images, which plunge across the field of vision like a dynamo. (Gene Youngblood)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I &#8230; DREAMING<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Stan Brakhage, USA, 1988, colour, sound, 7 min [Joel Haertling]<br \/>\n<\/strong>A setting-to-film of a \u2018collage\u2019 of Stephen Foster phrases by composer Joel Haertling. The recurring musical themes and melancholia of Foster refer to \u2018loss of love\u2019 in the popular \u2018torch song\u2019 mode; but the film envisions a re-awakening of such senses-of-love as children know, and it posits (along a line of words scratched over picture) the psychology of waiting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BEATLES ELECTRONIQUES<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jud Yalkut &amp; Nam Jun Paik, USA, 1966-69, colour, sound, 3 min [Kenneth Werner]<br \/>\n<\/strong>Shot in black and white from a live broadcast of the Beatles while Paik electromagnetically improvised distortions on the receiver, and also from videotapes material produced during a series of experiments with filming off the monitor of a Sony videotape recorder. The film is three minutes long and is accompanied by an electronic soundtrack by composer Ken Werner, called \u201cFour Loops\u201d, derived from four electronically altered loops of Beatles sound material. The result is an eerie portrait of the Beatles not as pop stars, but rather as entities that exist solely in the world of electronic media. (Gene Youngblood)<\/p>\n<p><strong>ICE<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> JJ Murphy, USA, 1972, colour, sound, 7 min<br \/>\n<\/strong>To make <em>Ice<\/em> Murphy projected Franklin Miller\u2019s film <em>Whose Circumference is Nowhere<\/em>&nbsp;onto one side of a block of ice and recorded what one could see through the ice from the opposite side, in a single continuous take. The soundtrack is a tape recorder recording under water. The result is a transformation of Miller\u2019s film into an abstract experience of a very different kind. (Scott MacDonald)<\/p>\n<p><strong>MASAJE<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Ivan Zulueta, Spain, 1972, b\/w, sound, 3 min<br \/>\n<\/strong>Using the technique of direct photography off the TV screen, he composes three minutes \u201cin which we see, speeded up, the complete television programming on a day of union and military parades. There was a subliminal Franco, and we didn\u2019t even submit it to the censors\u2026\u201d The soundtrack alternates effects, noises and sounds of all kinds. The result is a really frenetic visual \u2018massage\u2019 that exposes the viewer\u2019s eye to fleeting movie images, ads and news reports in rapid-fire succession.&nbsp;(Carlos F. Heredero)<\/p>\n<p><strong>MARVO MOVIE<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jeff Keen, 1967,&nbsp;UK, colour, sound, 5 min [Bob Cobbing]<br \/>\n<\/strong>Movie wizard initiates shatter brain experiment Eeeow! \u2013 the fastest movie firm alive \u2013 at 24 or 16fps even the mind trembles \u2013 splice up sequence two \u2013 flix unlimited, an inside yr very head the images explode \u2013 last years models new houses and such terrific death scenes while the time and space operator attacks the brain via the optic nerve \u2013 will the operation succeed \u2013 will the white saint reach in time the staircase now alive with blood \u2013 only time will tell says the movie master \u2013 meanwhile deep inside the space museum\u2026 (Ray Durgnat)<\/p>\n<p><strong>FIST FIGHT<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Robert Breer, Fist Fight,&nbsp;USA, 1964, colour, sound 9 min [Karlheinz Stockhausen]<br \/>\n<\/strong>The film articulates separated by sections of blackness. In each burst a technique or series of images may dominate or provide a matrix, but all the elements (photographs, cartoons, abstractions) occur in each cluster. The serial structure is reinforced by the soundtrack. The filmmaker had completed the silent editing for a premiere presentation as part of Karlheinz Stockhausen\u2019s event \u201cOriginale\u201d, in New York in 1964. The soundtrack was initially recorded during the performances of the event, including the film\u2019s projection. Breer then composed bursts of audience noise, music, and nearly quiet backgrounds in relationship to the images. (P. Adams Sitney)<\/p>\n<p><strong>KAKSI KANAA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Eino Ruutsalo, Finland 1963, colour, sound, 4 min [Erkki Kurenniemi]<br \/>\n<\/strong>According to Ruutsalo himself, <em>Kaksi kanaa<\/em> (1963) was composed spontaneously out of throwaway footage. It features a hysterical cavalcade of female nudity, oppressed screen tests, crackers, a floating feather plus an overdose of paint and colour. The soundtrack is a refined electro-acoustical tape collage made by composer Otto Donner. This score, mostly played on Erkki Kurenniemi\u2019s home-built electronic instruments, is a forgotten peak moment of Finnish film music. <em>Kaksi Kanaa<\/em>&nbsp;is cinematic action painting, and in its condensed expression perhaps Ruutsalo&#8217;s most original and permanent masterpiece. (Mika Taanila)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TURN TURN TURN<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jud Yalkut, USA, 1965-66, colour, sound, 10 min [The Byrds]<br \/>\n<\/strong>A film of the eye-shattering, flashing, rotating light sculptures programmed by USCO to turn turn turn the popular song into a rich electronic fugue on the word NOW: Let\u2019s take the OW out of NOW, let\u2019s take the NO out of NOW. (Film Quarterly)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#top\">Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OHM TAPING: TAPE COMPOSITIONS &amp; MUSIQUE CONCRETE Thursday 18 October 2001, at 7:30pm London Barbican Cinema Before the sampler: the tape machine. Before the break-beat: the tape loop. Before plunderphonics: musique concrete. Going back to a time when it was inventive and original to play with and re-appropriate snatches of sound gathered from disparate sources. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cinema-auricular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markwebber.org.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}